Research

Lab-on-a-chip will revolutionize HIV monitoring in developing countries

Sub-title: 
Device is portable, affordable
Author: 
Liz Do

The World Health Organization considers HIV a worldwide pandemic. In sub-Saharan Africa alone, more than 22 million people are living with it.

James Dou, a University of Toronto PhD candidate in electrical and computer engineering, and his supervisor, Professor Stewart Aitchison, vice-dean (research) for the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, have developed an affordable and efficient lab-on-a-chip that can revolutionize HIV monitoring in developing countries.

Where have all the quasars gone?

Sub-title: 
Record-breaking black holes discovered; U of T astronomer on international team
Author: 
Kim Luke

An international team of astronomers has discovered two gigantic black holes with masses about 10 billion times the mass of our sun. These black holes have a mass more than 50 per cent greater than any other previously measured.

“They may be the dormant remains of quasars that were extremely luminous billions of years ago,” said Professor James Graham, director of the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Toronto and founding member of the team behind the discovery.   

When brands seem like people, people act accordingly

Author: 
Kurt Kleiner

From the Michelin Man to the Pillsbury Doughboy, anthropomorphized brands have often been used by companies eager to put a personal face on their products. Now new research shows that thinking about brands as people can make you either take on the brand’s characteristics or display the opposite characteristics, depending on how you feel about the brand.

Maximizing access to physicians

Sub-title: 
Labour economics can assist with policy, say Rotman professors
Author: 
Ken McGuffin

“Linking compensation to time worked or services provided, as opposed to forms of pay that are unrelated to time worked, will better ensure the goal of increased work hours,” say three professors at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management.

The trio examined access to physicians in Canada and used labour economics to offer their perspective, which is published in the Dec. 6 issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ).

In the Dragonfish's Mouth

Sub-title: 
U of T astronomers discover the next generation of superstars to stir up the galaxy
Author: 
Johannes Hirn

Three astronomers at the University of Toronto have found the most numerous batch of young, supermassive stars yet observed in our galaxy: hundreds of thousands of stars, including several hundreds of the most massive kind --blue stars dozens of times heavier than our Sun. The light these newborn stars emit is so intense, it has pushed out and heated the gas that gave them birth, carving out a glowing hollow shell about a hundred light-years across.

Is an end to AIDS-related deaths possible?

Sub-title: 
U of T assistant professor of nursing LaRon Nelson weighs in
Author: 
Sarah Gopaul

World AIDS Day is held on Dec. 1 each year. It’s an opportunity for people worldwide to unite in the fight against HIV, show their support for people living with HIV, commemorate people who have died and celebrate victories such as increased access to treatment and prevention services. World AIDS Day was the first ever global health day. Held for the first time in 1988, it’s become one of the most recognized international health holidays.

Reframing the story of Alzheimer’s disease

Sub-title: 
Literary theorist Marlene Goldman on how we narrate memory loss
Author: 
Jenny Hall

When we talk about Alzheimer’s disease, what kind of story are we telling?

A horror story, at least here in contemporary North America, says Marlene Goldman.

“The media’s take on Alzheimer’s is very Gothic and apocaplytic,” she says, a story of the slow loss of mind and self. “The typical presentation is: we have a huge baby boomer population and they’ll be turning 65. In the media’s view, they’ll be zombies.  And we’ll have to pay for them.”

For those with dementia, personhood persists

Sub-title: 
Pia Kontos is changing the rules of care
Author: 
Jenny Hall

The scene: a long-term care home that serves elderly residents with dementia. It’s lunchtime. A resident is wheeled to the table in a wheelchair. She can’t speak, feed, or  dress herself. Her caregivers fasten a bib around her neck.

Conventional wisdom suggests that this woman has lost touch with her world. Her disease has robbed her of her personhood.

Baycrest’s amazing Virtual Brain

Sub-title: 
Randy McIntosh is helping us understand the mysteries inside our heads
Author: 
Jenny Hall

Randy McIntosh’s brain isn’t very smart. It’s about as astute as your average three-year-old. But it’s getting smarter every day.

Housed in a supercomputing data centre, this “brain” is actually a model created by the Brain Network Recovery Group (Brain NRG), a consortium of 16 universities. McIntosh, a psychology professor at U of T, vice-president of research at Baycrest and director of Baycrest’s Rotman Research Institute, helped found Brain NRG.

e-Reading with Grandma

Sub-title: 
And other cool innovations from the amazing minds at TAGlab
Author: 
Paul Fraumeni

Facebook, Twitter, e-readers, video games, and the seemingly endless “next generations” of smartphones.

Aside from the positive impact of social media on the retail sector and job creation, is all this e-stuff really necessary? Has the social media revolution really made life better?

That debate is still ongoing.

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